Susan garrett dog training book Oct 13, 2009 · Ok, so here’s my question to really any one. For the last few decades, primarily as a result of the onion’s reputation for triggering Heinz body hemolytic anemia because of its higher concentration of thiosulphate, garlic (the onion’s “kissing cousin”) was also said to be toxic. My challenge is that I have an 8 month old GSD with a severe heart defect which is not repairable so he is not able to play with other dogs or be too active for too long or he becomes symptomatic which is kinda scary for all of us. I thought I would share it here with all of you. Is there anywhere in Susan’s extensive training experience where she’s worked with dogs like mine, demonstration videos, etc that I can learn from? I have her book Ruff Love that I just started reading, and I am sure I will learn from it as well. 1-48 of 115 results for "susan garrett books" A Relationship Building Program for You and Your Dog. Several years ago, I wrote about a game that will help preserve your recall cue with your puppy, and this seems like a great time to post it here on my blog. 5. Jan 17, 2024 · Speaker Key. I read it everyday and i am also greatful Bertien Kielenstijn June 22, 2020 at 1:20 AM - Reply Love this vlog. We have also had some challenges. Great learning exercise, a number of us had to go further to the tunnel (after rear crossing it) so we could collect and drive towards number 4. 00:00:00. Dogs That is brought to you by Susan Garrett and the Say Yes Dog Training Team. Jun 18, 2020 · Susan Garrett’s Dog Training is literally the best dog community anywhere. Jan 1, 2005 · Social, Civil, and Savvy: Training & Socializing Puppies to Become the Best Possible Dogs (Training Great Dogs) Part of: Training Great Dogs (3 books) | by Laura VanArendonk Baugh and ZJ Bickel | Mar 13, 2017 Apr 22, 2015 · Lots of love and growth on this page, what great seeds you sow, Susan. Susan Garrett's positive reinforcement dog training blog. Crate Games features not only mature dogs but also puppies as young as 9 weeks old learning how to have focus and motivation for work, how to relax in a crate even while another dog is working, how to have self control rather than imposed control for a phenomenal sit stay, a speedy and Amazing, inspiring, motivating, engaging. Sep 22, 2010 · Hi Susan I so get this NOW. Oct 16, 2024 · Podcast Episode 133: Become Your Own Dog Training Coach With This Video Strategy; Podcast Episode 71: Pro Dog Trainer’s Secret to Help Your Naughty Dog; Podcast Episode 227: My Foolproof Strategy To Overcoming Dog Training Challenges; Podcast Episode 248: Milestones That Transform Your Dog’s Life! Goals To Achieve Dog Training Success Jul 12, 2010 · Susan Garrett answers questions that have been posted to her blog about training your dog to come when called. ” – Susan Garrett Susan Garrett (@susangarrett) is an incredible dog trainer. We get together in person Susan Garrett's DogsThat. Apr 10, 2012 · Susan Garrett gives an in depth look at the benefits and hazards of tugging with your dog in training. 8 out of 5 Jan 1, 2005 · From puppy basics like recalls, rear end awareness, and distraction training to games for building motivation to a step-by-step program for training incredibly reliable contacts and weave poles, Shaping Success shares the training program of one of the world's most respected dog trainers, Susan Garrett. 2x2 Weave Training 2-DVD Set. Just a few words that describe Susan Garrett. Jun 19, 2018 · Really really interesting Susan… got me thinking big time! I do relate to what you have just said and am definitely going to try to distinguish between an emotional and a thoughtful response. About the way dogs use their eyes to express their emotional state. Love Say Yes and I am so grateful to Susan and her team for helping me take my relationship with my dogs to another level. Sep 18, 2020 · Im little bit overwhelmed because in the meantime we teach good choices my puppy try to bite every furniture in the house…. Kikopup teaches mostly pet manners behaviors well and some advanced skills, and Susan Garrett was a top agility competitor who has a couple of programs that is most well-known for her agility content for people gearing to compete, with a strong focus on impulse control and a few other skills necessary for agility that are very Mar 3, 2021 · Blog Post: A Day in the Life of a Susan Garrett Puppy; Video: 5 Games for Puppies; 4MyMerles Creations Toys; West Paw Toppl Treat Toys; Podcast Episode 10: What to Know Before Getting a Puppy or Dog; Podcast Episode 17: Help! How do I STOP Puppy Biting?! Podcast Episode 18: 4 Puppy and Dog Training Games for Acquired Bite Inhibition Educating worldwide for over 20 years to create better lives for dogs and the people who love them. End Puppy Mills; Dogs That Home; Online Training. I thought this would be an ideal time to talk about my Ruff Love program. She has won multiple Gold Medals at National or World Championship events with every dog she has ever owned over the past 30 years. Nov 15, 2018 · Requires little understanding of dog training – anyone can use it or be taught to use it. Buzzy’s story both entertains and demonstrates how to apply some of the most up-to-date dog training methods in the Jan 3, 2019 · 3 yr old German shepherd, lab, pit mix. Educating worldwide for over 20 years to create better lives for dogs and the people who love them. Your dog may be more driven to lay on the couch than he is to work with you. 2780 Dunmark Road Alberton, ON L0R 1A0. Sep 16, 2020 · I need to do this for her in addition to the regular training layers in both classes. Peter Dobias Website; Podcast Episode 183: What Does “Train The Dog In Front Of You” Really Mean? Podcast Episode 172: How To Teach Your Dog Anything With My Training Plan Feb 27, 2020 · That post is also on Dog Training boards, and if you have not seen it, I’d recommend you check it out. Includes directions for teaching Susan's famous training games—Gimme Dat Collar, 1-2-3 Game, Sit-Tug-Sit Game, and Hide & Seek—as well as her highly effective recall training method. Oct 30, 2009 · Mel at 70 odd years of age is someone I watch in awe!! He puts many of us “younger” handlers to shame! Both have learned the art of training a dog to be a GREAT agility dog all through people like Susan Garrett, Greg & Laura Derrett, Stacy Winkler et al. The strategic application of duration, distance and distraction will give you the confidence that your dog can perform any behaviour with total understanding anywhere you ask. When Ruff Love was first released more than 10 years ago it received some pretty harsh criticism from many so called “gurus” in the clicker training or positive dog training circles. Feb 17, 2009 · I had small workshop here yesterday with 9, mostly adolescent dogs, and their handlers. How to really notice what your dog’s tail is telling you, including a left wag. She is living testimony of what one can achieve using her methodology with all her achievements over many years. we cannot say leave it cus Susan think its best if we teach with the IYC and I approuve bit its difficult to let the puppy wonder in the house without breaking anything 🤷♀️ but in a more positive note Im very "Crate Games" is the cornerstone of Susan Garrett’s unbelievably successful dog training program, and is extensively used and recommended by dog trainers and professional dog care providers around the globe. Crate Games is now online so you can have immediate access to the step-by-step training that is as easy as it is effective. Crate Games; Home School the Dog; Recallers; Agility Training. Based on her years of experience working with dogs, the Ruff Love program is designed not only to help people dealing with "problem" dogs, but to help agility, flyball, obedience, and other dog sport handlers build a better working relationship with Susan Garrett’s interest in animal behaviour started at the University of Guelph where she earned a Bachelor of Science majoring in Animal Science. Jan 11, 2016 · Congratulations Levi and Shelly!!! I have a beagle, Canela, she is 5 years old. Pet Dog Training. Nov 16, 2015 · I spent six days last week working from a beach house in Los Angeles, California. Nov 15, 2024 · "Just stop watching!" coming from Susan Garrett might surprise you, but I've got tips for mastering active learning when viewing dog training videos! Turn any training video into a powerful tool for success and discover how to get more out of dog training online with effective strategies to accelerate success for both you and your dog. 5m old puppy just jumps at my side or back when I turn. Since then she has developed into a preeminent dog trainer and canine sports instructor and competitor. Susan is one of the most successful agility competitors of the last three decades. My boy is almost 9. Mar 21, 2016 · Internationally-known canine sports instructor and competitor, Susan Garrett, shares her incredibly successful relationship-building program. As we all know, there’s a lot that goes into being a “dog trainer” … years of education, continual professional development and learning, years of honing the practical skills and putting those skills into action. The book covers both controlling drive Susan garrett has been invited to lecture on dog training throughout north america and as far away as japan and australia. A big part of it was the people who were there with me. One of my biggest issue s is a smell on the ground when Lenni 5 month BMD are out practsing walking. It is best to begin with Flatwork/Circlework (building value for working with YOU!), and games like IYC for Impulse Control, Target Mat, Build Reinforcement Zone, Toy Play, etc etc — ALL the LAYERS of Learning <3 If too much value is placed by your dog on Feb 13, 2020 · In Game Based/Choice Based dog training, shaping your dog so that he enjoys waiting and “asking in a more polite fashion” is POSSIBLE! … and to get started on what “polite” looks like, join us in the IYC Summit. Drawbacks of Using Food Lures . com 647-931-8608 Feb 9, 2024 · Podcast Episode 99: When Reinforcement Based Dog Training Doesn’t Work; Podcast Episode 215: What Your Destructive, Lunging, Nipping Or Hyper Dog Or Puppy Is Trying To Teach You; YouTube Playlist: Loose Leash Walking with Susan Garrett; Podcast Episode 245: Make Dog Training Easy! Quick Guide To Antecedent Arrangements Jun 10, 2022 · How our dogs have complex emotions and how they tell us what they are feeling. Handling360; Agility Nation; Next Level Dog Training Recallers has changed the lives of dogs and people the world over. Needed that 🙂 Although I know all these things, I sometimes have a hard time living intentionally and let distractions fill my life. Feb 20, 2020 · A game to grow ItsYerChoice in daily life. I got my first dog (aussie) and I want to do agility, we’ve been working basics forever and now I’m starting to entertain the idea of equipment, but before I really start training, I was worndering if anyone could talk to my about age/developmet so I don’t damage anything through regular training. 4. We started practice agility training 3 years ago, every day is a new challenge, and we always take our time together with motivation and positivism. I have had exactly that issue with my Dixie. Subtitle: 12 Poles in 12 Days Author: Susan Garrett Format: DVD, 2 discs, NTSC format Bonus Materials: 15-page workbook in PDF format Running Time: 2 hours, 15 minutes Release Date: 2008 Susan Garrett's revolutionary 2x2 weave training method takes a skill that handlers often struggle with for month. If a dog is dropping bars, and it is not because of a physical challenge, then it is either a lack of education or an environmental challenge. It will help make you aware of your responses to your dogs responses. Mar 1, 2018 · That is, what he LOVES more than anything else in the world. When you say you cannot change an emotional response through training I was a bit stumped… but then I suppose you need to define Today I wrote a post for a training list about head halters being my tool of choice in training. It was an unbelievable week for many reasons. Susan Garrett recommends that your dog is at least 12 months before attempting this method of training, which is in line with all other methods of weave training. Learn in H360 with world agility champion, Susan Garrett. Apr 18, 2011 · So I have a very naughty 11 week old puppy. by Susan Susan Garrett's 2x2 Weave Training. Im getting better at avoiding people and dogs but the unpredicatable smells I loose he is strong and only going to get stronger . Build a better working relationship with your current competition dog or your performance-sport prospect. It went quite well with a few "aah ha" moments and the odd "oh my" thrown in to balance things out. Day Three of our Recallers Video Contest Today starts the third and final round of our semi-finals! Scroll down for the videos and pick your two favourites. She yanked me off my feet and injured my shoulders when she was quite young and not knowing what to do I started using a prong collar, which worked short term, (I didn’t do the yank back) but she developed the aggression you were talking about and I realized that both the collar and my angry voice were fuelling the Jan 14, 2011 · Recently I responded to a post on a forum about someone struggling with their 2×2 training and wondering what they did wrong (or perhaps was the method flawed and not appropriate for all dogs). And although I'm not going to go into the details of how you should feed raw, I am going to share with you today what it's like training your dogs, when you're a raw feeder. She has a B. My favorite thing about Recallers is that regardless of which point you are at with your dog in training, it shows you that you can make every training session a series of games that will teach your dog a little more about how to make the right choices - all the while growing your bond <3 Apr 9, 2020 · I love susan garrett dog training you are awesome and the team with every thing you do to help all who are training their dogs where is the its your choice face book you mentioned please www,? cannot see the link Feb 10, 2011 · Susan, Since you are in the mood to talk shaping, could you perhaps say anything about not using a clicker? I have a heeler who will throw 10 “trash” behaviors at me the second she sees a clicker and ever since AiDT I only very rarely use a clicker with her for shaping but every time I have tried to explain how you shape by simply feeding immediately for the behavior approximation you wish Want to get the most out of your next dog training class or lesson? Susan's ebook "On Being a Good Student" will help you make that happen! This downloadable ebook can not be purchased anywhere and is exclusively available to subscribers of Susan's Newsletter. Has a history of relative success (relative compared to the amazing and complex behaviours Bob and Marion Bailey trained animals to do with shaping). You Can Find Us. We started the day with some grids and body awareness exercises and then finished up the afternoon with some May 29, 2020 · Shaped by Dog Episode 74: Yes, Susan Garrett’s Dogs Sniff On Walks I’m so excited to have discovered you and your wonderful books and training programs we are Susan has taken dog training out if the middle ages and made it a positive and fun experience for both dog and handler thus building a special relationship with our dogs. Through this shared knowledge we will all learn. The book covers both controlling drive Susan Garrett shares her incredibly successful relationship-building program, Ruff Love. Imagine one program giving your dog the skills to not only become a phenomenal family pet but potentially the next World Champion! Susan Garrett is recognized worldwide as a leading educator of dog trainers. Sc. I want to take off the social media “lens” for a minute and get real with the video below. Aug 16, 2024 · Podcast Episode 151: How Location Specific Reinforcement Markers Will Improve Your Dog Training! Podcast Episode 174: Dopamine In Dog Training: Anticipation, Rewards, And The Transfer Of Value; YouTube Playlist: Dog Training Games with Susan Garrett; Podcast Episode 276: What No One Tells You About The Best Place To Train Your Puppy Or Rescue Dog Susan Garrett, world-renowned dog trainer, multi-time champion of dog agility, and leading educator on all things canine shares everything related to dogs! Susan understands dog behaviour and wants you and your dog to have the best life together possible. Hermosa Beach to be exact. The BEST training (in my books that is training without the physical or mental intimidation of the dog) … the best training takes the value of what the dog loves most of all and transfers it into whatever it is you want. Although it focuses on agility training it is a great read for any dog owner or trainer. Here are some of my favorite from the three of them along with a few others. Thanks to everyone who has bought so far. And if you don’t open your eyes to that, you’re going to miss life lessons. For puppies, rescue dogs, family pets, agility dogs, and all dog sports. Thanks Jackie March 29, 2011 at 10:47 AM - Reply Dec 20, 2024 · YouTube Video: Understanding Your Dog's Reinforcement Zone (RZ) with Susan Garrett; Podcast Episode 176: Why Your Dog’s Emotions Are A Critical Element Of Dog Training; Podcast Episode 197: Outsmarting Distractions: How To Use Environmental Reinforcement in Dog Training By Susan Garrett | 2018-09-11T04:33:20-04:00 January 17th, 2011 | Crate Games, Dog Training, Skills | I got a question on my YouTube site last week [] Read More There’s a lot of puppy love in our community at the moment, with many people welcoming a new pup into their family. The Dog Writers Association of America has named Shaping Success as Dog Book of the Year for 2005 in the category of Training and Behavior. They sort of teach two different sets of things with some overlap. in animal science, and for more than two decades has been one of the most consistently successful competitors in … Continue reading "Susan Garrett — Master Dog (and Human) Trainer (#200)" Jul 24, 2024 · Susan Garrett, world-renowned dog trainer, multi-time champion of dog agility, and leading educator on all things canine shares everything related to dogs! Susan understands dog behaviour and wants you and your dog to have the best life together possible. I have belonged to a small mastermind group for six years now. lol I have bookmarked your site, and will be back often. Mar 13, 2012 · Building positive triggers into your dog training is the first step in creating more value for you. wag@dogsthat. Oct 4, 2018 · Hi Carl — I am a member of Handling 360 and Agility Nation and recently have started teaching Agility FOUNDATIONS at a local Dog club. Relies on “pattern training” rather than the dog’s understanding. com 647-931-8608 Apr 19, 2019 · Adding to my training list. The Three D’s for Dog Training Crate Games for Motivation and Control (DVD) Step-by-step training that is as easy as it is effective. In response to your question, my reserved, non-competing Airedale Terrier named Angel died three years ago age 13 1/2. SG Susan Garrett. Jan 5, 2012 · Susan Garrett follows up with part to on her blogging about how the style of tugging with your dog effects his focus for work. Jun 11, 2010 · “SEPARATING FACT FROM FICTION. . Remember though, it is always a balancing act, too much value for you makes it difficult to focus your agility dog towards obstacles, or your obedience dog towards work scent articles at a distance or your search and rescue dog to confidently work regardless if he can see you or not. We are from Costa Rica. Jan 17, 2017 · Examine my book “Ruff Love” and the dog training program within it for suggestions how to re-focus this puppy on working with you. My puppy This!, is one year old this week. By Susan Garrett | 2020-06-01T03:43:56-04:00 May 7th, 2020 | Dog Training | A jump bar coming down is one of the most common things that will incur a fault on the agility field. Online resources for people seeking to help their dog with science based ideas Handling360 has made a difference to dogs and people worldwide! A unique approach that creates an accelerated program of learning that protects your confidence every step of the WAY! Click Here To Join Our Free Dog Agility Facebook Group Aug 5, 2020 · Episode 294: Survey Shows 63% Of Dog Owners Currently Don’t Use This Essential Dog Training Tool January 8th, 2025 Episode 293: MRI: A Simple 3 Part Dog Training Formula To Fix Problems Like Counter Surfing, Reactivity And More “Crate Games” is the cornerstone of Susan Garrett’s unbelievably successful dog training program, and is extensively used and recommended by dog trainers and professional dog care providers around the globe. Aug 16, 2019 · Thank you Susan for the kick in the bud that you just gave me with this blog post and video. Written by one of the world’s best dog trainers, Shaping Success gives an excellent explanation of the theory behind animal learning. May 15, 2009 · I love motivational quotes. But, back to home decor … which is quite the diversion for my blog … it happens that some time ago in our Agility Nation membership program, I did a segment showing the built in dog crates in my home. Jan 1, 2002 · Internationally-known canine sports instructor and competitor, Susan Garrett, shares her incredibly successful relationship-building program. Jun 17, 2010 · We put this up at training last night and what seemed a simple exercise was executed exactly as Susan predicted, for the handlers that were too close to number 4, the dogs anticipated a right turn. Crate Games features not only mature dogs but also puppies as young as 9 weeks old learning how to have focus and motivation for work, how to relax in a crate even while another dog is working, how to have self control rather than imposed control for a phenomenal sit stay, a speedy and Mar 22, 2011 · I have been training and handling dogs for over forty years and in my case, I have mastered the art of being the hot dog. Feb 3, 2022 · Podcast Episode 18: 4 Puppy and Dog Training Games for Acquired Bite Inhibition ; Podcast Episode 11: The Power of Permission in Dog Training ; Podcast Episode 40: Using A Head Halter On A Dog, Why My Approach Is So Different ; Blog Post: How to Use the Distraction Intensity Index to Help Your Dog Susan Garrett, world-renowned dog trainer, multi-time champion of dog agility, and leading educator on all things canine shares everything related to dogs! Susan understands dog behaviour and wants you and your dog to have the best life together possible. Somewhere along the way I feel I have failed him. But if you have a dog you are encouraging to play tug, there might be benefits to being a bad dog trainer, however pay attention to the fact that I’m only mimicking in the video to crank Buzz up! When people make the big leap to training their dogs in a reinforcement based program such as the one we have here in Do-Land, they sometimes fall into what we refer to as “the gap”. Aug 8, 2019 · If you have a dog who will not let a toy go, don’t mimic the ‘bad dog training’ in the video, practice good tugging mechanics. The 2 x 2 differs from all other methods by truly creating value for the first two poles, and proofing every entry before continuing with training. I am looking forward to figuring out how to apply this to other areas. Transcript. It is a proven road map to success! Spend your valuable training time learning methods that are aligned with the dog you want to see … and the trainer you want to be. Mar 31, 2023 · Beyond Dog Training Part 1; Dr. Laurie Coger: The Healthy Dog Workshop *Book: Unlocking The Canine Ancestral Diet by Steve Brown; Dr. Oct 3, 2024 · By Susan Garrett | 2020-02-12T20:39:17-04:00 October 3rd, 2019 | Dog Training | I've recently travelled back home from this year's FCI Agility [] Read More May 4, 2010 · Wow, the response to the “Building the Team Fundraiser ebook” has been fantastic. Four books about canine body language to have in your library. From puppy basics like recalls, rear end awareness, and distraction training to games for building motivation to a step-by-step program for training incredibly reliable contacts and weave poles, Shaping Success shares the training program of one of the world’s most respected dog trainers, Susan Garrett. A topic I get asked to talk about a lot is that of feeding raw. She has won 15 National and 2 IFCS World Agility Championships, helped Apr 2, 2020 · This might be a strange blog topic from someone whose life has been devoted to being an expert dog trainer. Nov 14, 2016 · “Dogs are here to teach us. all are worse when she needs to go outside. Jan 12, 2024 · YouTube Playlist: Target Training for Dogs with Susan Garrett; Podcast Episode 151: How Location Specific Reinforcement Markers Will Improve Your Dog Training! * Coghlan’s Squeeze Tubes * Silicone Travel Squeeze Bottles; Podcast Episode 131: How Would Susan Garrett Plan Your Dog Training Sessions? * PetGeek Automatic Treat Dispenser Dec 7, 2018 · Susan, Thanks for the reminders and tips. Below is the video evidence to prove it. A passionate storyteller, and an avid learner herself, Susan loves sharing her training tales with podcast hosts… most popular being her recent conversation with Tim Ferriss on the Tim Ferriss Show and Nov 1, 2015 · Your educational dog training programs have changed my life and improved my skills as a dog trainer 1,000%! Thank you so much! Cecilie November 12, 2017 at 4:25 AM - Reply Jun 3, 2018 · Thank you for sharing this game with us. It's especially useful if you find your dog staring at your pocket or the toy in your hand, or any "cookie" that you may have out. Based on her years of experience working with dogs, the Ruff Love program is designed not only to help people dealing with "problem" dogs, but to help agility, flyball, obedience, and other dog sport handlers build a better working relationship with Feb 28, 2024 · YouTube Video: Understanding Your Dog’s Reinforcement Zone (RZ) with Susan Garrett; Podcast Episode 261: Common Misconceptions Around Shaping: Why You May Find Dog Training Frustrating; Canine Conditioning Coach: Anna Lee Sanders; YouTube Playlist: Target Training for Dogs with Susan Garrett; Watch this Episode of Shaped by Dog on YouTube You Can Find Us. Triggers: dogs (sometimes excitement but not sure, can be from territorial), too many people entering or exiting the elevator, having to wait for the elevator too long, people in our apartment building…. We are returning to some training and fun after a long absence. Sep 2, 2012 · Crate Games for Motivation and Control (DVD) Step-by-step training that is as easy as it is effective. If she’s bounding towards me on recall I can say ‘yes!’ (she has returned) and no jumping and she will get it and stop her impulse but I can’t do this all the time as I can’t anticipate it and she might (even though she’s scared of people…once she knows they’re safe) also jump up (can be behind) a friend im walking with too Aug 20, 2020 · When you are training your dog, understanding three key elements is going to help you create brilliant behaviours. 194,298 likes · 3,893 talking about this. A world-leading educator of dog trainers, Susan is also one of the most successful agility competitors of the last three decades. They really do it for me, if you know what I mean. For the last 25 years I have been a big fan of Zig Zigler, Norman Vincent Peale and legendary Basketball coach, John Wooden. com 647-931-8608 The Dog Writers Association of America named Susan’s book “Shaping Success” the 2005 “Dog Training and Behaviour Book of the Year”. Bring confidence and clarity to agility handling for you and your dog to be a connected team. How dogs use body language to try and diffuse situations. In this, her second book, susan vividly describes the challenges she faced raising and transforming an extremely high-energy puppy into a national agility champion. I don’t think I mentioned this before but if you want to know “how does Susan Garrett train and handle” this ebook will give a pretty darn good idea! Susan Garrett's Crate Games for Self Control and Motivation Step by step training that is as easy as it is effective. Sep 10, 2009 · It was named Dog Training Book of the year by the Dog Writers of America in 2005. Other dogs may appear to just be lethargic or unmotivated. The energy she displays when sharing her training knowledge is infectious. Sometimes with a wild and crazy dog it is difficult to find reasons to reinforces the dog as he appears to be doing 300 inappropriate things to every 1 desired response. The gap is a place of paralysis. She has some amazing skills. yrfzh rarj aflv cwif krobd wedt bzj unmha kaulv emlm zwrn ckgbnc gioh yye nlflwc