Grep exclude directory not working p, *. When you are searching for information within a file or directory, you can use the grep command to find all the lines that match a given pattern. Acct/ ---> directory needs to be excluded from grep AcctReq/ ---> directory needs to be excluded from grep AcctAdd. Share. Note that the shell expands the list only if there are at least two dirnames/globs inside braces. Using --exclude-dir=target/classes works great when the current directory contains target/classes, but not so when I'm in the parent directory. two notes: first -- do not append forward slash in the end of PATTERN. Although mybkup/etc/ssh is a directory, but mybkup/etc/ssh/ is not. -> Binary file (standard input) matches Do you guys have an elegant solution to this? Thanks! psychoschlumpf is correct, but it only works if you have the latest version of grep. For example, grep –exclude-dir=logs search_pattern . py files are not shown! Defining the command without option exclude (command! -nargs=+ Mygrep execute 'grep -I -i -r -n . -type f ! -path '. git Grep exclude is a powerful command that helps you to narrow down your search results to only the relevant information you need. 5. In a sense, using find in a command-substitution is just a way of extending/replacing the (limited) file-search subset of grep's functionality. /path/to/file -prune -o -type f -exec egrep -l 'hello' {} + ripgrep no way to exclude directory e. txt The option --exclude-dir=exclude might work. Grep --exclude-dir (root directory only) 5. " and it didn't seem to work. : grep -r --exclude-dir='. I can easily do this with a program, but it is proving very slow to run. target/classes). Don't you also want to check for a single occurrence of ugly too though since you said "list lines that have a single occurrence of ugly and bad. ) \ls -1 | grep -v log | xargs grep -r foobar partially works except it will also skip the "blog" directory since it also gets excluded by grep -v log. --exclude-dir usage: example: grep -rn "xyz" --exclude-dir=PATTERN TARGET_DIR. Only directory filename is matched, not a path. What is wrong? of course I can do things like . git grep foobar -- ':!*. cmd files. grep -r --exclude={\*~,\*. Teemu Teemu. "? – I'm trying to find a number of open file descriptors by user "apache". Again, this will not match a path where the last element is not a directory In git 1. -name ". pyc file is located in the directory searched by grep, the only message printed is: "zsh:1: no matches found: --exclude=*. Provide details and share your research! But avoid . grep --exclude=*. 2 + - The new option --exclude-dir allows to specify a directory pattern + that will be exclided (sic) from recursive grep. 4, when I do . i. In this case it is an issue for me because I have paths grep -i -E "search term" -ev "exclude term" grep: exclude term: No such file or directory It seams to me that the -v applies to all search terms / patterns. fatmawati achmad I'm trying to setup a grep command, that searches my current directory, but excludes a directory, only if it's the root directory. [. I'm trying to exclude hidden files and directories in grep command. java' Or using the ! "short form" for exclude:. holygeek set grepprg=grep\ -nIh\ --exclude=tags\ --exclude=cscope. Putting it together you end up with something like: grep -rio --exclude={filenames comma separated} \ --exclude-dir={directory names comma separated} <search term> <location> Use this operator "*variable*" as wildcard matching any directory you want to exclude from grep search. (dot) and you will get exactly what you want: $ grep -r "string" $(echo . I can ignore them individually using the --exclude-dir=name, but from reading To exclude a whole directory one needs --exclude-dir option. It changes the value of buffer-local variable default-directory. Most people use bash because it's installed by default on many distros - I use bash. Drop this in your . Then I try to exclude only the vault/ dir: sam@sam-Dell:~/Desktop$ grep -r disable_mlock --exclude-dir=vault sam@sam-Dell:~/Desktop$ I conclude grep can only exclude one directory at a time, whether a direct one or a deep one, relatively to the current directory. Tests and search for all *. txt AcctInq. cmd ckim * -r I see lots of grepped lines from *. /dir_to_exclude/*" -prune \) Also exclude the dir_to_exclude dir itself (and any file or folder with a name which begins with these characters). --- [n-event-group-10 The grep command is operating on the current working directory and using the shell globbing character (*) as an argument. Note double quotes are not sufficient here. A working (and better performing) Questions 1 and 3 are related and can be answered at a time. Deep dive into working with Files on Linux. If you're executing the find command in the directory that contains the "cache" folder, it should work. Skip any command-line directory with a name suffix that matches the pattern Sometimes it'll search files or directories you'd rather it didn't waste its time on, because the results can leave you unable to see the wood for the trees. So for the following directories, I want #1 to be excluded, and #2 to be included. Same rules apply though. For example, if you want to search within a Why not use grep's --exclude or --exlcude-dir flags? – Choylton B. If you're happy with multiple calls to grep and pipes, you could do grep 'bad' | grep 'ugly' | grep -v 'bad. So path/to/file will never match dir "file", but only --exclude-dir=file will, or a glob version eg --exclude-dir=*ile. -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0 | grep "^\. find . 8. I am trying to There are a couple of problems with-path "/sys" You're providing the absolute path to find, which is only true for the exact directory (or file) /sys and not true for any subdirectories. txt" and "exclude2. java you can do:. So basically what you specify with that option is a pattern and not a directory itself, meaning /var/www/sometext* or even /var/www/sometext/* will expand and match any I've read Use grep --exclude/--include syntax to not grep through certain files but in my CentOS6. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. w or . Collectives™ on Stack Overflow. --exclude-dir={\*git,asset\*} to exclude directory names ending in git or starting with asset. /test/main. From the log files I need to exclude from all records with key value 'log' 1) Records that have 1 or more digits followed by a space 2) records with value 'Series' anywhere on the line 3) records with the value 'transacttime' anywhere on the line. This should be simple, but I need to exclude the '. Sometimes while using grep with -r or -R option (recursive search) you may need to exclude specific directories from search Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. -e has to be used for all patterns. – At least for GNU grep, --exclude appears to expect a glob pattern not a regex - the answer to your linked question alludes to that where it says "Please note that the meaning of --exclude-dir is different for pcregrep and grep. -path . -name \*. The commands shown in this tutorial can be used in day-to-day life while working with the Linux system. However, if you have a very large codebase, double-grep-ing can take forever. Second, always quote your expressions - the shell uses wildcards and your expression could be expanded by the shell if it fits something. Sign in to your How-To Geek account. map} "OK" bar/ | grep -vP '(?<!debug)\. I'm specifically trying to get this to work for recursive greps. --or is the default operator. and the folder structure looks grep -inRw -E 'direct' . it is a directory AND has no read access AND/OR has no execute access See the key issue here is: AND/OR. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Visit the blog If for example no . It's included in the output, but grep discards it. out If that does not work I recomend using ack for the grepprg instead of grep. ls | grep -E "^Acct" --exclude-dir=Acct. Use --exclude-dir option, e. As echo dir/* will print all files inside dir, this will work for files inside some dir: $ grep -r "string" $(echo dir/*) just change dir to . t` and rips off path to the file or file. If your environment includes a CDPATH variable, try each one of that list of directories (separated by occurrences of path-separator) Exclude directories while using grep command - Overview We often run a grep command to look for specific strings of text within files. Therefore, to fix your command, change the exclude pattern, i. From GNU Grep Manual:--exclude-dir=globWhen searching recursively, skip any subdirectory whose base name And it does not work. A revised grep command produced 933 lines which is the correct output. js that is not prececeded by debug which means As you can see, the results will not show the first directory. git -a -type f | grep -c '\. -path "*/. Follow answered Nov 29, 2010 at 16:04. I'm afraid that's just the Edit: Unknowingly using macOS built-in grep, it's a bsd grep not gnu grep, but the answers apply to GNU grep. grep Exception but exclude specific Exception. The pipe from ls has nothing to do with it. service --- [n-event-group-2] essing. git . . To exclude files use --exclude and to exclude directories use --exclude-dir. log file dir3/file3. git and . e. ] skip any subdirectory whose base name matches glob. html" pattern -R /some/path. I am dealing with a certain instance where grep's options for excluding paths/directories do not behave in an expected way. gitignore $ find . 2: +Version 2. Each line should not contain either of 'icon' or 'timeshift' or 'Papirus' to reduce output for clarity. 0 the "magic word" exclude was added to pathspecs. C-h f cd tells you:. js' The -v reverses the match, printing lines that don't match the pattern and the -P enables Perl Compatible Regular Expressions which let us use negative lookbehinds. cpp --include=bar. directory names cannot contain /. The grep command I'm using right now is this: grep -ER --exclude-dir=2017060200_it2 "PATTERN" *_it2/file00*. *' -- 'something' The reason is that grep will output things like: EDIT1 : Why does that other command does not work ? $ find . So, if you had a file named d, ls | grep [!0-9] would I would just pass that through a second grep to remove them:. {200}' the root cause is the special usage of --exclude-dir. Grep: Excluding a specific folder using. My current solution requires me to set both --exclude I'm trying to select certain lines of output from a locate command. I would like to exclude ls: /proc/PID/fd: No such file or directory but the GREP exclusing is not working: # for pid in $(lso I thinks grep does not have filename filtering. Of course, there are ways to Using the flag --exclude-dir does't work to my surprise. svn" -prune -o -print0 | xargs -0 grep' This command will search for the specified pattern within the directory but exclude both "exclude. The grep command provides some additional functionality that makes the search even better. *' some_string From man grep:--exclude-dir=DIR Exclude directories matching the pattern DIR from recursive searches. Grep Exclude Directory & Files. pjson. This is useful when searching through large amo The description of the boolean operators for git grep reads:--and--or--not ( ) Specify how multiple patterns are combined using Boolean expressions. py~" and matching results in . I think it's probably because you're explicitly asking grep to search recursively from /var, and /var/run does not match a SUBDIRECTORY under /var. /. -type f -a -exec grep -H PATTERN '{}' \; The '-H' to grep adds the filename to the output (which is the default if grep is searching recursively, but is not here, where grep is being handed individual file names. cd is an interactive compiled Lisp function in files. In your example, mybkup/etc/ssh/ is not excluded because it is neither a file nor a directory. While when I use grep -rl --exclude-dir=application --colour 'super', nothing matched under application path. But its not working. The --exclude-dir option is used to specify the directory we want to exclude for the grep match. find -not \( -path ". Note however, that --exclude-dir option is available only in GNU grep. ] FIX. --and has higher precedence than --or. Closed sumonto opened this issue Feb 28, 2018 · 12 comments So is that not working for you? It works on my machine with v0. el. I've been trying to use -v to suppress anything with 'directory' in it - but it's obvious now why that won't work: these 'Is a directory' are messages not the grep results themselves. It will not match any other file type (^build/)#: any directory path consisting out of elements that are not named build. *bad' to avoid having to write -E 'bad. Published Jun 22, 2022. In order to exclude one such item from results: your commands here | grep -v "cards. Hot Network Questions text file has below lines named 'log' --- [n-event-group-3] action --- [n-event-group-8] action. Earlier versions do not have the --exclude-dir option. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. js" -e "radios-and-checkboxes. How to Use the grep Command on Linux. --include doesn't seem to work after - This should work: grep string (^build/)#*(. (cd DIR) Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory. exclude-dir is grep version dependent. 12, when using an exclude pathspec, you must have at least one "inclusive" Note: This is NOT a duplicate. *ugly|ugly. py" --exclude "*migrations*" foo app/ The above command seems to ignore the --exclude filter. If not, try changing it to -name '*cache*' instead. Now, with exceptions, thanks to you) And thank you for your explanation, I grep pattern $(find . is a better approach The shell you're using (bash, tsh, zsh, etc) will dictate the commandline globbing that will and won't work. The problem is how to grep all the html,htm,php files in some directory? From this Use grep --exclude/--include syntax to not grep through certain files, it seems that I can do the following This runs grep with the pattern dd1 across the files dd2, dd3, dd1, dd2, and dd3. Improve this answer. The path to the excluded directory is relative to the search directory. alias sgrep='find . *bad'. ) Explanation: ^build: anything not named build ^build/: any directory not named build. cpanel. By Dave McKay. This means a prune is triggered when a match is: it is directory AND no read access AND no execute access Note that this excludes all subfiles and subfolders inside dir_to_exclude, but it does NOT exclude the dir_to_exclude dir itself. bashrc for a portable . How Does GREP Work. grep -inRw -E 'direct' . How can I to exclude one sub directory when use grep. Following works: grep -r --exclude The documentatiton for --exclude-dir in the GNU grep manual says--exclude-dir=GLOB. Also, you can exclude multiple directories with the following grep command: grep -E -R 'Olivia|Dani|Sandra' --exclude-dir={first-dir,second-dir} Step 4 – Use Grep I'm attempting to setup my GREP_OPTIONS to always exclude certain directories (e. x via In this tutorial, we discussed three practical methods to exclude directories while recurring through the directory hierarchy. -not -path . I expected this grep command to work. I've got a directory that contains hundreds of sub-directories that all have dates as their names, and inside each of those sub-directories, there's a bunch of files I need to be searching through. ack as an option ignore-dir=name in which you can explicitly ignore a The backslash in angular\* is to pass this wildcard expression through to grep unexpanded -- if the shell would expand the variable, grep would not exclude directories matching the wildcard expression in subdirectories (unless they conveniently happened to match one of the expanded values in the current directory). txt AcctMod. svn-less grep:. The accepted answer by @seamus is wrong because grep -r --exclude-dir=<glob> matches against base names which by definition can't contain slashes (slashes turn it into a no-op effectively as no base name will match). 0 How to exclude nested directories in grep command? Here grep will try to list all the occurrences of 'wanted_pattern' in all the files from within currently directory and pass it to second grep to filter out the 'unwanted_pattern'. cpp') By keeping the grep at the beginning of the command, I think this is a little more clear -- plus it doesn't disable grep's color highlighting. If you wanted it to be true for anything below /sys, it should have been -path "/sys/*" or ! -path "/sys" ! -path "/sys/* (for both) -path does no stop -find from traversing a directory, so you can still get I Am trying to exclude directories from grep matches, i have tried with --exclude-dir=PATTERN method. See grep man page, which states:--exclude-dir=glob [. git*" -prune | grep git . txt" from the search results. The -o operator is the 'or' operator. 8. The parenthesized expression is subject to the conditions -type d and -prune too. txt or ` M Far. ". You used: git grep -e <pattern> --not -e '. After, grep takes it and compares it with the path to files from the file. File Structure. Better approaches: you actually want only directory paths, so as suggested by other answers find -type d | grep -v /\. The flag was introduced was introduced with > 2. -e <args>') works as expected. You get two lines from from the file dd3 because there is one line matching the expression but the file occurs twice in the list of files. My memory is not good, so the example might not work: find -name "foo" | xargs grep "pattern" Find is flexible, you can use wildcards, ignore case, or use regular expressions. I'm using grep (BSD grep) 2. css"` Please use the -w if you want EXACT M-x cd changes to a directory you input. : sudo I'm trying to grep for the word world, while excluding any directories that are mail, tmp, or . --exclude-dir={git,log,assets} to exclude directories named git, log and assets or e. log:This is sample text from logs/service. This code takes output from git status -s exmp: M Boo. Explore Teams. 1-FreeBSD on MacOS. Now i still have to exclude the non-dotfiles. Here is an example showing how to search for the string linuxize in all files inside This should exlude all files in the nbapp/temp directory in :find result. /svn' and '. grep -r --exclude-dir=exclude pattern /var/www/ if you're already in var, then you can of course just use www : grep -r - The most up-voted solution from @houbysoft will not work as that will exclude any line with "gloom" in it, even if it has "loom". Higginbottom. - matches any character * - match any number of repetitions of the previous character, including none I am trying to filter out a few records from the tail input to fluent-bit. I use grep to find a string and I want to exclude one directory with grep -rl --exclude-dir=application/res --colour 'super', but it also show match under directory application/res/. As per the grep man page (emphasis mine):--exclude-dir=DIR. java' Note that in git versions up to v2. txt:This is sample text from dir3/file3. grep -Ir --include "*. The -o after the second path needs another test after it. /pdv' directories (and probably others) and to only look at files of type *. The GREP command follows this structure: grep [OPTIONS] [PATTERN] [SOURCES] (--exclude) Selectively excludes certain files from the list of search sources: Comparing Archive Contents with Current Directory If you have to examine the contents of your current working directory and compare them with the archive? use Otherwise, if you had any files in the current working directory that matched the pattern, the command line would expand to something like grep pattern -r --include=foo. *201[0-2]" . 121 1 1 Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. A feature that allows you to exclude certain directories from recurrence. [root@server]# cat file |grep -v 3 1 2 4 5 #Exclude the line or match multiple [root@server]# cat file grep uses regular expressions, not wildcards - that's the first thing you should know. I found some answers here but they're not working: grep -r --color=always -n -H --exclude-dir='. Overall, that term says 'if the current name is a directory, and if the path matches either of the path expressions, then the search is pruned', which means that the search does not continue The wholename match may be the reason why it's still including "cache" files. But that does not seem to work. This particular regex, will match . For example, [!0-9] is a shell expression meaning any file with a single character name that isn't a digit. I were able to reproduce the behavior in CentOS/RHEL 7. This does not work: locate mime | awk '!timeshift && !icon && !Papirus' | wc -l , producing 58234 lines. If your grep doesn't support it, you may need to use other tool as find for example: Why the accepted answer is wrong. '|' - pipe will tell shell to connect the standard output of left program (grep -r 'wanted_pattern' *) to standard input of right program (grep -v 'unwanted_pattern'). In the following example, we exclude the directory named backup. It has some limitations, though : it will ignore all "exclude" folders, not just /var/www/exclude. Follow Followed Like Link copied to clipboard. The usual alternative is to use find, eg if it handles option -path:. Follow answered Mar 2, 2023 at 18:46. cpp If the name(s) of the symlinks vary, maybe exclude symlinks with a find command first, and then grep the files that this outputs: find . c files #839. In other words, the trailing / is not part of the name of the directory, and so it's not treated as a directory, and therefore simply ignored, not excluded. So i've try to pipe the output to grep, like so: find . grep --include="*. How do I exclude a directory in grep? To exclude a directory in grep, use the –exclude-dir option followed by the directory name. To exclude specific directories from your grep search, you can use the --exclude-dir option followed by the directory name(s) you want to exclude. so it seems the exclude option is not working for me. I am trying to use grep to recursively search my root filesystem. which works well. but not append '/' to the string, which will like aa/, aa/bb When you are interested in only seeing the grep 'hits' and not all the un-useful trash like 'Is a directory' this is the way to do it. git grep foobar -- ':(exclude)*. git' 1770 $ EDIT2 : One last question : why does the -prune predicate need a -o -print not to print the . grep -R hill *-2013 using --exclude-dir should work, too: grep -R hill --exclude-dir=". One good suggested condition sequence I read is:-type d ! -readable ! -executable -prune This does not work always. In this case, we can exclude a directory by first using find to list the files and then (with the help of xargs ) running the results of find through grep . js" And if you want to chain multiple grep matches, do this: yourcommands here | grep -v -e "cards. without the quotes the asterisk would be expanded by bash. 26 How to exclude multiple directories that match a glob pattern in "grep -R"? 0 Exclude some files when doing grep. $ To exclude a directory from the search, use the --exclude-dir option. It seems that --exclude-dir is only compared against the basename of the path, ie the current subdir. grep -Ir --exclude-dir=vendor keywords * Grep --exclude-dir (root directory only) 10 bash function grep --exclude-dir not working. Additionally the wildcard for regular expressions is . 1. gitignore results in the command below : $ find . Processes Learn about managing Linux processes and threads We can use the –exclude-dir option of the grep command to exclude a directory: $ grep -R "sample" --exclude-dir=dir1 logs/service. A directory can be excluded from the grep command search. txt CardInq How to Exclude Patterns, Files, and Directories With grep. Also, you do not need the -r or -R for your grep, that tells it to recurse through directories - but you're testing individual files. Specifically: In man grep:--exclude-dir=GLOB Skip any command-line directory with a To recurse inside a single directory (not limiting sub-diredtories hidden files) use:. *. Unfortunately, you may find older versions of grep that do not support the --exclude-dir option (and if you’re working on someone else’s server you may not be able to update grep). To accomplish what you are trying to do, you can combine find, xargs, and grep commands. Read the corresponding manuals for details. html: No such file or directory Share. Exclude directories matching the pattern DIR from recursive searches. So if you want to search for foobar in every file except for those matching *. service. PATTERN is a string for a directory which can looks like, aa, aa/bb, aa/bb/cc. Use grep --exclude/--include syntax to not grep through certain files. 168. 9. 1) vendor/phpunit 2) app/views/vendor I originally started with the below command. To give the pattern to grep unexpanded by the shell, quote it: grep 'dd*' dd1 dd2 dd3 or, equivalently, grep -E 'd+' dd[123] Here is how to exclude directory & files in grep command. txt AcctTrnInq. What is the -v option in grep exclude? The -v option in grep exclude is used to invert the search pattern, which means that it will exclude all the lines that We have a rather large and complex file system and I am trying to generate a list of files containing a particular text string. g. /*) If what is needed is no hidden files in any of the sub-directories, either use: Backslash is special in both bash (and most if not all shells) and grep (BRE or ERE), so they it must be either doubled \\ or single-quoted; I prefer the latter. As an alternative, I can do When I want to grep all the html files in some directory, I do the following. c -print\` You can use grep's -v flag to achieve this. This will not work as the regex only matches lines starting with foo, and not containing foo. According to OP's expectations, we need to include lines with "loom", even if they also have "gloom" in them. But sometimes you may want to exclude certain lines or files from the search results. (the \ls above is to make ls not do any alias such as ls -F) I want to search for a string foo within the app directory, but excluding any file which contains migrations in the file name. In your case, grep -rn --exclude-dir={"*foo*"} 'custom' will exclude This is what I was doing wrong: input to --exclude-dir is dir-name(s) and not pathname(s). which prints all the files excluding the dirs. It does not work: grep: *. grep ckim \`find . xkne ssfl jiuynz ydvux krbrwbzx fct bry cxvpc yunnp uqwhn eewtrmi iofc crpvg yxpyo wezj